New Delhi . In many places, sharp drought and water scarcity crops, Economy and people are badly affected by economy and people’s lives. How can the lack of water be resolved in such a wonder? This worry is not only limited to Europe, the world’s temperature is not limited to the world, coal, oil and gas burning are not limited to Europe? By the way, the duration of drought is also increasing in many parts of the world, but not every drought is the same nor every drought has the same effect.
In a report released this year by the Federal Institute for Federal Institute for Federal Institute, Snow and Landscape Research (WSL) in the meteorological and agriculture, it has been said that in the last 40 years, the incidents of drought have increased rapidly worldwide in the last 40 years. Anton, 50,000 square kilometers of land has been affected by droughts every year, which is almost equal to the north 14 years of the people in the North 14 years. Living in drought-like conditions. Some parts of southwest parts of America such as Arizona, New Mexico and California have been in severe drought for the last three years. There is a dry-related drought when a region receives very low rainfall than normal rainfall. It may be different according to every area.
According to the Meteorological Department, if there is an unusually very low rainfall for a month or two, then it can be called a meteorological drought. When the land dries, the farmers do not get water for irrigation. The plants are able to grow properly and the crop is also called waste. In this way it is called agricultural drought. The water-boundary drought is below when there is a drought, the natural stores and the lands of the land are called a single burning level. Goes and the freshwater supply is almost over. The water-related drought often comes after a long-lasting meteorological drought.
According to the German Meteorological Department, if an area receives unusually less rainfall for at least four months, then there may be water-related drought. Most regions of the world are now normally drought. The World Bank estimates that by 2050, people living in parts of Africa, South-East Asia, America and parts of South America may have to face serious water problems. Dry rivers and reservoirs have been facing the Mediterranean Sea, Cyprass, Cyprus, Cyprus has been facing both agricultural and water-related rain at this time. The reservoirs are lying empty, the bottom of rivers is drying up and farmers do not have enough water for their crops.
According to media reports, this year’s crop is on the verge of completely deteriorating. Energy, Environment and Water Research Center Associate Professor Adriana Brugman said, “The previous year was also very bad in this sense, but it is the second year in which it is very dry,” Brugman explained that the rainfall is very much in the months of winter, which causes the lakes to be very much in the months of winter, which is very dry, which is very dry, which is usually very much, the lakes, which is usually very much, the lakes and the lakes, which is very drought. The rivers are filled. But when there is no rain at that time, Cyprus reservoirs are empty. He said, “The situation is not right here” It is not always easy to make a clear difference between different types of social and economic droughts because sometimes these conditions come together.
According to the Dirk Kargar of the WSL Institute of Switzerland, the drought that the common people feel the most is social and economic drought. This is when a very drought has a direct impact on society and economy. When electricity and other things become expensive due to lack of water. When there was a lot of water supply in Spain and Italy. Many nuclear plants in the neighboring country, France were temporarily closed as the reactors did not have water to cool.
A hydroelectric plant in Zimbabwe also had to stop the power generation due to a huge water shortage and the power was faced. Many times the drought causes serious social and economic crisis, such as Sudan, Sudan, Southern Sudan and the continuous drought in the gardener have made the problem of hunger serious. According to Dirk Kargar, “If we look at the West, there has been a shortage of water in the US for the last ten years. Which has clearly affected the water supply. The situation in Chili is also the same,” The western states of America, such as California and Nevada, have been drought for months, which made a situation that the jungle has set fire in the winter and the loses of January 2025.
According to the ecological drought Center for Environmental Research in Germany, the effects of the severe drought are often under-judged while it can cause many more economic damage to the storm, flood or strong rains. On other seasonal disasters, the drought comes slowly and a clear indication is difficult. How serious it is difficult, when it is difficult, it is also visible when it is a clear indication. Every year in the US itself, there is a loss of 6 to 9 billion dollars from drought. This is why scientists are now pointing to a fifth category of drought, which is ecological drought. This happens when animals, plants and complete ecosystems become unbalanced due to excessive drought.
According to WSL researchers, this may cause massive crop failure, increase in drying of trees, decline in ecosystem productivity and water supply. The dried does not leave any type of land. When drought is drought in the grounds of the ghas, its effect is immediately visible, but it is also rapidly cured for the forests, the situation does not easily cure, it does not easily get rid Such a weather can cause permanent damage to them. The drying also increases the risk of other disasters.
For example, if there is sudden heavy rains after long drought, dry soil does not absorb water. Due to which the flow of floods, landslides and mud filled debris increases. How can we deal with drought by saving water? Experts say that to prevent drought and serious in future, we first have to lift to limit climate change. Along with this, people will now have to prepare ourselves for long-term conditions. Can show the right path to
Singapore is at the forefront of the world in the matter of collecting rainwater. Here reservoirs have been built across the city, which collect every drop falling from the sky. These reservoirs provide drinking water during drought and also help to keep the city cool during summer waves. Cleaning plants, water cleaning plants, make old or used water again. Which has taken such widespread steps to save water.
Singapore’s strategy can become a great example for other cities and countries, which can also make it ready for lack of water in future. There is another way to save water. Thousands of liters of water is wasted every year due to leakage or broken pipes in cities across the world, such as about 40 percent of the fresh water in Italy is wasted before reaching the consumer. About 25 percent of the drinking water is destroyed in the Europe. Goes. If the pipes are repaired regularly and the leakage is examined from time to time, then it can help in maintaining water supply worldwide.
